Editorial Team

Chief Editor:

Deepak Acharya

Assistants:

Bhaskar Aryal

 

Santosh Joshi

 

D. R. Neupane

P.O. Box. 75

Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal

Email: coaction@wlink.com.np

Our Words

Climate Change has been often termed as a 'silent crisis'.  However, it seems that prevalent circumstances are poised to prove it wrong as climate change impact is afflicting at the level where it could be palpably felt and perceived. Nepalese, with no exception, are struggling with severe impact of climate change. We are battling with soaring temperature, much-delayed monsoon, freak and erratic pattern of weather.

Ostensibly, Nepalese farmers are suffering from tougher time ever. They are fighting hard to save the seedlings from being burnt out. More often than not, third week of June is the peak season for paddy plantation. This year, in stark contrast, plantation seems nowhere near in sight for the farmers who grossly bank on rainwater. Owing to these cause, Government of Nepal has already pledged to provide assistance package for the farmers.

Story of climate change havoc could be noticeable in other sectors as well such as water resource, health etc. Under ground water resources are drying up in geometric ratio. Many of the districts-for the first time- have witnessed water crisis. Owing to the water scarcity, 300 hotel entrepreneurs have closed their shutters in Gulmi district. In Achham, more than one-fifth of the population (around 50,000) is taken ill due to the raging heat waves.

Statistically, Nepal contributes 0.025% share of global emissions of greenhouse gases, frontline cause of climate change. But it doesnot mean that we should be less responsible to tackle with it. Nepal stands in the row of 50 least developed countries which in combine contributes barely 1% for the greenhouse gas emissions but bear 99% of its repercussions. It would be counterproductive for us if we tried to escape from it on any pretext.

To summarize, every Nepalese should be well-informed on what and why climate change meant for them. It is clear as crystal that Nepal desperately needs long term Climate Change Adaptation Plan at the earliest. What is needed more is serious commitment at the political level to ward off climate change implications manifold.

Snapshots

Peoples in Myagdi district worshiping rain god seeking for rain. They believe that rainfall is possible only after the rain god Indra becomes happy with the prayers. (Photo: RSS)

Asia Watch

Disaster-prone Bangladesh trials cell phone alerts

June 24, 2009 NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Tens of thousands of mobile users in Bangladesh's flood and cyclone-prone areas will now receive advance warning of an impending natural disaster through an alert on their cell phones, a government official says.

Bangladesh -- one of the world's most densely populated countries -- is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, including cyclones, storm surges, droughts, floods and earthquakes, which often affect millions of people.

In a bid to minimize loss of life and damage to property, Bangladeshi authorities have signed an agreement with two mobile operators in the country to provide disaster early warning alerts to subscribers. Grameenphone and state-owned Teletalk will send instant messages to their subscribers in two of the most vulnerable areas -- flood-prone north-central Shirajganj district and cyclone-prone Cox's Bazar district on the coast.

"This new initiative will mean that people will get an alert on their phones warning them that they are likely to face flooding or a cyclone," Syed Ashraf, communications specialist for the country's Disaster Management Bureau, told Reuters by telephone. "So they will then be able to take action like evacuate their homes and seek shelter in assigned places."

USER-FRIENDLY

Bangladesh, with a population of around 162 million, has more than 46 million mobile phone subscribers. Ashraf said the messages would not be the usual SMS format, but would flash automatically on the screen of mobile phone sets, instead of going to message boxes. This way, people would not have to even push a button on their handsets, making it very user-friendly, he added.

Bangladesh is one of the riskiest countries in the world for natural disasters, according to a U.N. list published last week. Cyclone Aila, which struck the coastal belt last month, killed more that 170 people, damaged over 500,000 houses and affected more than 3 million people.

The country has an effective early warning system operated by the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society through its 42,000 volunteers who move around with bicycles and megaphones informing people of the impending danger and advising them to evacuate their homes. But some of the more remote disaster-prone areas are not covered by volunteers and often villagers have no idea that their homes are likely to be flooded or that a severe cyclone is heading their way.

Officials say the new service aims to strengthen the existing early warning mechanism, reduce the number of people killed or injured and minimise loss of property.

The initiative will be piloted over the next six months with the intention of expanding it across the country.

(Reporting by Nita Bhalla; Editing by Alex Richardson).

Supported by:

 

Implemented by:

 

 Issue-183, June 30, 2009

Headlines

Landslide kills 5 in Tanahun and Kaski

Swine flu detected in Nepal

Suspension bridge in poor shape

Marsyangdi floods worry Tal Bazaar residents

Locals risk their lives to cross Mahakali

No attention on dilapidated floodgates

Breaking news

Landslide kills 5 in Tanahun and Kaski

Five people died in landslides in Kaski and Tanahun on 2nd July morning.  The deceased have been identified as three members of a family. Buddha Ghale, 80 years, Sunny Gurung, 25 years, Purnima Gurung,1 and a half years at Marjyangkot, Deurali VDC-9 in Kaski. A landslide that occurred at around two this morning swept away the home some 200 meters down the hill. One Rekha Gurung has sustained critical injuries. She has been rushed to the nearby hospital for the medical treatment. Rescue operation is underway, the police informed. The landslide was triggered by the continuous rain since Tuesday night.

In another incident, Bhagwati Bhujel and her daughter Sima Bhujel died in a landslide at Thapek VDC-6, Tanahun. Their house was swept away at the wee hour in the same morning. 

(Updated on 2nd July)

Swine flu detected in Nepal

Three of a family infected

Swine flu has been detected for the first time in Nepal in three members of a family who flew in Nepal from Washington D C, U.S. via Qatar on 21st June, health officials said on 29th June.

The couple that arrived in Kathmandu with two kids was confirmed to have been infected, according to Dr Manas Kumar Banerjee, co-ordinator of Avian Influenza Control Project under the Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit (EDCU). Their eight-year-old son is also infected.

The eight-year-old kid, who has a separate health condition, showed symptoms of the disease on June 24 and tests of his blood sample confirmed H1N1 2009 influenza virus in him. The blood samples of the 44-year-old father and 38-year-old mother were collected on June 26. The tests were carried out at the National Laboratory in Teku using the equipment sent by the Center for Disease Control and Protection (CDC) in Atlanta last month. The other kid of the family, younger to the infected, is normal. . A World Health Organization (WHO) official said the infected trio is on self-quarantine under supervision of the kid's grandfather who is a doctor.

Authorities are keeping vigil at border points and airports to detect cases of swine flu after the first case appeared in Mexico a few months ago. Some 40 teams were working across the country, according Dr Senendra Raj Upreti, Director of the Epidemiology and Disease Control Division (EDCD) in Teku World Health Organization (WHO) has sounded alert to the threat of a pandemic. It has spread to more than a hundred countries. There are currently 36,000 Tami flu vaccines -- being used by health officials worldwide for the disease -- available in Nepal and maintains that there is no need to panic. “We can currently keep around 100 patients in the treatment centers set up at Teku and the Teaching Hospital,” he added.

Dr Uprety said that BP Koirala Institute of Health Science in Dharan, Pokhara Hospital, Lumbini Zonal Hospital and Bheri Zonal Hospital are also currently equipped to deal with swine flu cases if the patients are found outside the Valley. If the number of patients goes beyond the hospitals´ accommodation capacity, the victims will be provided Tami flu vaccines and asked to remain in self-quarantine at home. Authorities say all regional and other health bodies outside the Valley have been put on a high alert and surveillance at the Tribhuvan International Airport has been intensified. Officials maintain that 99 percent of the cases are moderate and can be looked after at homes under medical supervision. Only one percent cases show life threatening Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and they can be treated in the facilities set up at hospitals. The health ministry has also requested the untracked passengers of the Qatar Airways flight to contact the Epidemiology and Disease Control Division through phone number 4255796.

Symptoms and precaution

The symptoms of swine flu are usually like those of regular seasonal flu:

headache, chills, cough, fever, loss of appetite, aches, fatigue, runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, throat irritation, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, pneumonia may develop in people with chronic conditions.

Good prevention measures

- Get a regular seasonal flu vaccination. It might not help against this specific strain, but it won't hurt.  

- Wash your hands frequently with soap and hot running water. If hot water is not available, use an alcohol-based hand gel.

- When you cough and sneeze, cover your mouth and nose. Wash your hands afterwards.

- Avoid being near others who might be sick.

- Stay home if you are sick, to avoid affecting others.

(Posted on 30th June)

Suspension bridge in poor shape

The suspension bridge that lies between Bhimeshwar Municipality and Fasku Village Development Committee (VDC) near the Charnabatti Tribeni Ghat of Dolakha District is in poor condition.

Though hundreds of people use that wretched bridge, the related sector has not paid attention for its repair and renovation. Most of the wood planks that are used in the bridge are broken. In the past, the local residents had repaired the bridge themselves by putting new wooden planks.

The 40 meter bridge connects Fasku, Pawati, Sailungeshwar and Dhyanshukathokar villages of the district. Neither VDCs nor District Development Committee (DDC) has allocated budget for the renovation of the bridge that connects five villages of the district.

"Huge fraction of the budget is spent on road construction but VDC or DDC have not allocated even a small amount of money for the repair of the bridge," said Ramji Dahal, sub-engineer of suspension bridge unit, Dolakha VDC.

(Posted on 30th June)

Marsyangdi floods worry Tal Bazaar residents

The locals have been panicked after the Marsyangdi River has started flowing through Tal bazaar. The river has entered Tal bazaar with the increasing level of water in the river.

The water volume in the river has become higher before the start of rainfall. According to the locals, the water level increases after 4 p.m. "The River passes through the marketplace and it has frightened the locals," chairperson of the Marsyangdi Youth Club of Tal bazaar, Minrasi Gurung said.

Owner of Sunrise Hotel Siddhilal Gurung said that the floods in the river created a sense of fear among the locals. "We get panicked, especially at night. We feel that the river could sweep away our houses," he said.

In a bid to protect the settlement from river cuttings, an embankment protection project has been in operation. But the project has yet to carry out works along the river at Tal bazaar. Three years ago, a sudden flood in the river inundated Tal bazaar. Since the floods swept away all roads around the settlement, locals were airlifted. The floods also damaged most of the arable lands in the area.

(Posted on 30th June)

Locals risk their lives to cross Mahakali

Scores of people die every year either by drowning or by being swept away by the Mahakali River while crossing it.

People venture to cross the mighty river by using inflated tire tubes or by means of 'twine' or a rope bridge due to the lack of adequate bridges over the river at different places. There are no bridges up to an entire 300 kilometres stretch. There are only six bridges over entire length of the river starting from Lipulek at Kalapani in Darchula district up to Mahendranagar in Kanchanpur district. The Mahakali River marks the western border with India. The existing six bridges over the Mahakali River are also at a gap of some 50 to 80 kilometers.

Recently, three people are missing in the Mahakali River as the rubber tube they were using to cross the river capsized. They are from Uku VDC of Darchula district. One person has managed to swim to safety. 45 year old Narayan Chand, 58 year old Nara Bahadur Chand and 22 year old Man Bahadur Thagunna of Banku, VDC-1 lost in the river after the rubber tube capsized.

In Darchula district alone, 24 people have lost their lives over the past one year while crossing the river. Among the casualties are mostly women and children. Similarly, the number of people drowned or swept away by the river is also almost similar in Baitadi and Dadeldhura districts as well.

In Baitadi, more than 34 people died last year while crossing the river. Although the district people of the hilly districts bordering India depend on the Indian market for most of their necessities and so they have to regularly travel to the nearby Indian towns by crossing the Mahakali River.

Since Mahakali is a border river, India's permission is required for constructing bridges over the river. Nepali Congress Baitadi district president Narendra Bista says the government should take the initiatives for constructing bridges over the Mahakali River at major transit points through diplomatic channels.

(Posted on 30th June)

No attention on dilapidated floodgates

Floodgates at the Saptakoshi barrage cannot control floods these days, due to the lack of timely maintenance. These floodgates 56 in all were built to regulate the flow of water and used to be operated through a control room.

“With the increase in water level, we used to press a switch at the control room to open the gates,” says Raju Bhagat, a control room employee. “These days, we cannot operate even a single gate that way,” says Bhagat, meaning employees have to risk their lives to open the gates during floods.

The employees have to climb on top of the gates to open them. “But it may not always be practical. How can we open the gates during stormy weather?” another employee questions on condition of anonymity.

The Koshi Agreement has it that India must maintain the floodgates and the bridge across the Koshi, but Indian authorities havenot bothered to do the repair work for long. “We cannot repair the dilapidated infrastructure on our own. I am tired of requesting higher authorities for maintenance,” says Bhagat.

In another separate program, the cabinet on 24th June decided to provide Rs. one million as compensation to the families of 13 soldiers of Nepal Army who died while containing the forest fire in Srikhandanda, Ramechhap, on April 23.

(Posted on 30th June)

Copyright © 2007-2008, www.nepaldisaster.org

Develop and Maintain by DreamWork Solution